• Oxygen is the most abundant element in the Earth's crust, waters, and atmosphere (about 49.5%)
  • A stroke of lightning discharges from 10 to 100 million volts & 30,000 amperes of electricity.
  • A bolt of lightning is about 54,000°F (30,000°C); six times hotter than the Sun.
  • Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the Universe (75%).
  • The average distance between the Earth & the Moon is 238,857 miles (384,392 km).
  • The moon is 27% the size of the Earth.
  • The Earth weighs 6.6 sextillion tons, or 5.97 x 1024 kg.
  • The center of the Sun is about 27 million degrees Fahrenheit (15 million °C).
  • Sunlight takes about 8 minutes & 20 seconds to reach the Earth at 186,282 miles/sec (299,792 Km/sec).
  • The highest temperature on Earth was 136°F (58°C) in Libya in 1922.
  • The lowest temperature on Earth was -128.6°F (-89.6°C) in Antarctica in 1983.
  • Sunlight can penetrate clean ocean water to a depth of 240 feet.
  • The average ocean floor is 12,000 feet.
  • The temperature can be determined by counting the number of cricket chirps in fourteen seconds and adding 40.
  • House flies have a lifespan of two weeks.
  • Chimps are the only animals that can recognize themselves in a mirror.
  • Starfish don't have brains.
  • The average person falls asleep in seven minutes.
  • Shrimp's hearts are in their heads.
  • Every time you lick a stamp, you're consuming 1/10 of a calorie.
  • The longest recorded flight of a chicken is thirteen seconds
  • Emus and kangaroos cannot walk backwards.
  • Cats have over one hundred vocal sounds, while dogs only have about ten.
  • Porcupines float in water.
  • An ostrich's eye is bigger that its brain.
  • An iguana can stay under water for twenty-eight minutes.
  • The common goldfish is the only animal that can see both infra-red and ultra-violet light.
  • It's impossible to sneeze with your eyes open.
  • The pupil of an octopus' eye is rectangular.
  • Our eyes are always the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing.
  • The leg bones of a bat are so thin that no bat can walk.
  • Ants cannot chew their food, they move their jaws sideways, like scissors, to extract the juices from the food.
  • Hummingbirds are the only animals able to fly backwards.
  • A cat has 32 muscles in each ear.
  • Tigers have striped skin, not just striped fur.
  • A cat's jaws cannot move sideways.
  • Armadillos get an average of 18.5 hours of sleep per day.
  • Armadillos can walk underwater.
  • There are more beetles than any other kind of creature in the world.
  • Certain frogs that can survive the experience of being frozen.
  • Only humans sleep on their backs.
  • The human brain is 80% water.
  • Everyone's tongue print is different.
  • As an adult, you have more than 20 square feet of skin on your body--about the same square footage as a blanket for a queen-sized bed.
  • In your lifetime, you'll shed over 40 pounds of skin.
  • 15 million blood cells are produced and destroyed in the human body every second.
  • Every minute, 30-40,000 dead skin cells fall from your body.
  • The brain uses more than 25% of the oxygen used by the human body.
  • If your mouth was completely dry, you would not be able to distinguish the taste of anything.
  • There are more living organisms on the skin of a single human being than there are human beings on the surface of the earth.
  • Muscles are made up of bundles from about 5 in the eyelid to about 200 in the buttock muscle.
  • Muscles in the human body (640 in total) make up about half of the body weight.
  • The human body has enough fat to produce 7 bars of soap.
  • The human head is a quarter of our total length at birth, but only an eighth of our total length by the time we reach adulthood.
  • Most people blink about 17,000 times a day.
  • Moths have no stomach.
  • Hummingbirds can't walk.
  • Sea otters have 2 coats of fur.
  • A starfish can turn its stomach inside out.
  • A zebra is white with black stripes.
  • The animal with the largest brain in relation to its body is the ant.
  • The largest eggs in the world are laid by a shark.
  • A crocodile's tongue is attached to the roof of its mouth.
  • Crocodiles swallow stones to help them dive deeper.
  • Giraffes are unable to cough.
  • Sharks are immune to cancer.
  • Despite the hump, a camel's spine is straight.
  • Cheetah's can accelerate from 0 to 70 km/h in 3 seconds.
  • A giraffe's neck contains the same number of vertebrae as a human.
  • The heart of giraffe is two feet long, and can weigh as much as twenty four pounds.
  • On average, Elephants sleep for about 2 hours per day.
  • Lobsters have blue blood.
  • Shark's teeth are literally as hard as steel.
  • A mosquito has 47 teeth.
  • Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen make up 90% of the human body.
  • Seventy percent of the dust in your home consists of shed human skin
  • Fish are the only vertebrates that outnumber birds.
  • A cockroach can live for several weeks without its head.
  • The average human produces a quart of saliva a day -- about 10,000 gallons in a lifetime
  • Elephants have been known to remain standing after they die.
  • The embryos of tiger sharks fight each other while in their mother's womb, the survivor being the baby shark that is born.
  • Ants do not sleep.
  • Nearly a third of all bottled drinking water purchased in the US is contaminated with bacteria.
  • Rats multiply so quickly that in 18 months, two rats could have over 1 million descendents.
  • An Astronaut can be up to 2 inches taller returning from space. The cartilage disks in the spine expand in the absence of gravity.
  • The oldest known fossil is of a single-celled organism, blue-green algae, found in 3.2 billion year-old stones in South Africa.
  • The oldest multicellular fossils date from ~700 million years ago.
  • The earliest cockroach fossils are about 280 million years old.
  • Healthy nails grow about 2 cm each year. Fingernails grow four times as fast as toenails.
  • 20/20 vision means the eye can see normally at 20 feet. 20/15 is better; the eye can see at 20 feet what another eye sees at 15 feet.
  • The average person has 100,000 hairs on his/her head. Each hair grows about 5 inches (12.7 cm) every year.
  • There are 60,000 miles (97,000 km) in blood vessels in every human.

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